Zanzibar City, Tanzania Guide
Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a small island located just off the coast of Stone Town, Zanzibar. Originally intended as a prison for rebellious slaves and later as a quarantine station, it never actually served its primary purpose as a long-term penal facility. Today, it's a popular tourist destination renowned for its giant Aldabra tortoises, pristine beaches, and historical significance.
The island offers a unique blend of relaxation and exploration. Visitors can wander through the tortoise sanctuary, snorkel in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, explore the remnants of the former prison buildings, and simply soak up the sun on the idyllic beaches. The island's history, coupled with its natural beauty, makes it a compelling and memorable experience for travelers.
Food & Cuisine
While Prison Island doesn't have a wide array of restaurants, the main restaurant on the island offers a selection of fresh seafood and Zanzibari dishes. Expect grilled fish, lobster, prawns, and traditional Swahili curries. Many boat tours include lunch on the island, often a buffet-style meal featuring local flavors. For a wider variety of dining options, visitors typically return to Stone Town, which boasts a diverse culinary scene with everything from street food to upscale restaurants.
Nightlife
Prison Island is not known for its nightlife. It's primarily a daytime destination. For nightlife, visitors should return to Stone Town, which offers a range of options, including bars, live music venues, and restaurants that stay open late. The Forodhani Gardens night market in Stone Town is a popular spot for evening snacks and socializing.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Prison Island, and Zanzibar in general, is during the dry seasons: June to October and December to February. These months offer the most sunshine and the least rainfall, making them ideal for beach activities and exploring the island. Avoid the long rainy season from March to May and the short rainy season in November.
Transportation
There is no public transportation on Prison Island itself. The island is small enough to explore on foot. Transportation to and from Prison Island is primarily by boat from Stone Town. Dhows and motorized boats are readily available for hire at the Stone Town waterfront. Negotiate the price before boarding. The boat ride typically takes around 20-30 minutes.
Airport
The nearest airport is Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar City (Unguja). It's approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from Stone Town, where you'll need to catch a boat to Prison Island. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a "dala-dala" (local minibus) to Stone Town. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal. Ensure you negotiate the fare before starting your journey. From Stone Town, you can then hire a boat to Prison Island.
Attractions
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Take a short boat trip to Prison Island, home to giant Aldabra tortoises. Snorkel in the clear waters surrounding the island, relax on the beach, and learn about the island's history as a former prison and quarantine station. A fun day trip with a mix of wildlife and relaxation.
Discover the story of Princess Salme, a Zanzibari princess who eloped to Germany, at this museum dedicated to her life. Learn about her fascinating journey and her contributions to literature and culture. A unique and insightful glimpse into a remarkable woman's life.
Wander through the labyrinthine alleyways of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore historic buildings with intricately carved doors, bustling markets filled with spices and crafts, and soak in the unique blend of African, Arab, and European cultures. Don't miss the House of Wonders and the Old Fort for a glimpse into Zanzibar's rich past. A truly immersive experience!
Visit Christ Church Cathedral, a significant landmark built on the site of a former slave market. Admire its unique architecture, including the altar built where the whipping post once stood. Reflect on the history of slavery in Zanzibar and its abolition. A somber yet important historical site.
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Step back in time at the Old Fort, a 17th-century defensive structure built by the Omani Arabs. Explore its stone walls, courtyards, and remnants of its past. Today, it hosts cultural events, festivals, and craft markets, offering a vibrant glimpse into Zanzibar's heritage. A great place to soak in the atmosphere.
Immerse yourself in the aromatic world of Zanzibar's spice market. Discover a vibrant array of spices, from cloves and cinnamon to nutmeg and vanilla. Learn about their uses in Zanzibari cuisine and traditional medicine. A sensory experience that will tantalize your taste buds and awaken your senses.
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Once the largest and tallest building in Zanzibar, the House of Wonders is a landmark showcasing 19th-century Swahili architecture. Admire its grand balconies, learn about its history as a ceremonial palace, and enjoy panoramic views of the harbor. Though currently under renovation, its historical significance remains profound.
As dusk settles, Forodhani Gardens comes alive with a bustling night food market. Sample Zanzibari street food delicacies like grilled seafood, urojo soup, and Zanzibar pizza. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, mingle with locals, and savor the flavors of the island. A must-do culinary experience!
Explore the ruins of the Hamamni Persian Baths, built in the late 19th century for public bathing. Imagine the social gatherings that once took place within these walls. Although no longer in use, the baths offer a glimpse into Zanzibar's cultural past and architectural heritage.
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Admire the stunning architecture of the Old Dispensary, also known as the Aga Khan Cultural Centre. This beautifully restored building showcases intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and a blend of architectural styles. A visual treat and a testament to Zanzibar's rich cultural heritage.
Delve into Zanzibar's history and culture at the Peace Memorial Museum. Browse exhibits showcasing traditional crafts, historical artifacts, and information about the island's diverse heritage. Gain a deeper understanding of Zanzibar's past and its journey towards peace and prosperity.
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Darajani Market, Zanzibar's main market. Browse through stalls selling fresh produce, seafood, spices, clothing, and household goods. Immerse yourself in the local culture and witness the daily life of Zanzibaris. A bustling and authentic market experience.
Embark on an aromatic adventure through Zanzibar's spice plantations! Discover the secrets behind cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and more. Engage your senses as you touch, smell, and taste the exotic spices that have shaped Zanzibar's history and economy. Learn about their medicinal and culinary uses, and witness the skilled climbers harvesting coconuts. A truly immersive and flavorful experience, offering a unique glimpse into the island's rich agricultural heritage. Don't forget to haggle for some fresh spices to take home!
Kendwa Beach, on Zanzibar's northern tip, is a slice of paradise. Known for its powdery white sand and calm, turquoise waters, it's perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Unlike other parts of Zanzibar, Kendwa experiences minimal tidal changes, meaning you can enjoy the ocean all day long. Sunset here is legendary, often accompanied by beach parties and a vibrant atmosphere. Relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the laid-back island vibes!
Step into a world of vibrant green at Jozani Forest, home to the rare red colobus monkeys! Wander along the nature trails, spotting these playful primates swinging through the trees. Explore the mangrove forest boardwalk, a unique ecosystem teeming with life. It's a fantastic escape from the beaches, offering a glimpse into Zanzibar's diverse natural beauty and a chance to connect with its unique wildlife. Don't forget your camera!
Nungwi Beach, at the northern tip of Zanzibar, is a postcard-perfect paradise. Think powdery white sand, turquoise waters, and swaying palm trees. Spend your days swimming, sunbathing, or snorkeling in the crystal-clear ocean. As the sun dips below the horizon, painting the sky in fiery hues, enjoy fresh seafood at a beachfront restaurant. Nungwi offers a vibrant atmosphere with a touch of tranquility, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
Embark on an unforgettable Dolphin Tour! Several locations around Zanzibar offer these excursions, with Kizimkazi being a popular choice. Wake up early and head out on a traditional dhow in search of playful dolphins. Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters and marvel at the vibrant marine life. Remember to choose a responsible tour operator that respects the dolphins' natural habitat and avoids overcrowding.
Escape to paradise at Mnemba Island, a private atoll renowned for its exceptional snorkeling and diving. The surrounding coral reefs are home to a dazzling array of marine life, making it a haven for underwater enthusiasts. While access to the island itself is restricted to guests of the exclusive resort, boat trips are available for snorkeling and diving in the surrounding waters. Prepare to be amazed by the vibrant coral gardens and abundant sea creatures.
Delve into Zanzibar's dark past at the Mangapwani Slave Chamber. This somber site offers a chilling glimpse into the island's history as a major hub in the East African slave trade. Explore the underground chamber where slaves were hidden, and reflect on the human cost of this tragic era. A visit here is a powerful reminder of the importance of remembering and learning from the past.
Indulge in the ultimate Zanzibar adventure with Safari Blue! This full-day boat trip takes you to the Menai Bay Conservation Area, a marine paradise teeming with colorful fish and coral reefs. Snorkel, swim, and sunbathe on pristine sandbanks. Enjoy a delicious seafood barbecue lunch on a secluded island. Safari Blue is a fantastic way to experience the beauty and biodiversity of Zanzibar's coastline.
Venture south to Kizimkazi, a charming fishing village renowned for its dolphin tours. While dolphin sightings aren't guaranteed, the boat trip itself is a delightful experience. Explore the village, interact with locals, and learn about their traditional way of life. Kizimkazi offers a glimpse into authentic Zanzibari culture, away from the bustling tourist hubs. Remember to choose responsible tour operators who prioritize dolphin welfare.
Escape the bustle of Stone Town with a short boat trip to Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island. Originally intended as a prison (though never actually used as one), it's now a sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises, some over a century old! Wander among these gentle giants, snorkel in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, or simply relax on the pristine beach. A fascinating slice of history and natural beauty awaits!
Day Trips
Prison Island (Changuu Island)
Escape to Prison Island, a short boat ride from Stone Town, and discover its fascinating history. Once a holding place for rebellious slaves and later a quarantine station, the island is now a sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises. Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters, relax on the pristine beach, and learn about the island's intriguing past. It's a perfect blend of relaxation and historical exploration.
Travel Time
20-30 minutes by boat from Stone Town
Activities
- Visit the giant Aldabra tortoise sanctuary
- Snorkeling and swimming in the coral reefs
- Explore the ruins of the former prison
- Relax on the beach
Kizimkazi
Travel to the southern tip of Zanzibar to Kizimkazi, known for its dolphin tours. Take a boat trip out to sea and try to spot these playful creatures in their natural environment. While sightings aren't guaranteed, the boat trip itself is a beautiful experience, and you can also enjoy snorkeling in the clear waters.
Travel Time
1-1.5 hours by car from Zanzibar City
Activities
- Dolphin watching tour
- Snorkeling
- Swimming
- Enjoying the coastal scenery
Paje Beach
Head to the East Coast and spend the day at Paje Beach, famous for its kitesurfing conditions. Even if you don't kitesurf, the long, white sand beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the laid-back atmosphere. There are plenty of beach bars and restaurants to choose from, offering fresh seafood and refreshing drinks.
Travel Time
1 hour by car from Zanzibar City
Activities
- Kitesurfing (lessons available)
- Swimming and sunbathing
- Relaxing at beach bars and restaurants
- Walking along the beach
Spice Farm Tour
Immerse yourself in the aromatic world of Zanzibar's spice farms. Discover the origins of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and other exotic spices that have shaped the island's history and economy. Engage your senses as you taste, smell, and learn about the medicinal and culinary uses of these spices. Enjoy a traditional Swahili lunch and purchase fresh spices to take home as souvenirs.
Travel Time
30-60 minutes by car from Zanzibar City
Activities
- Learn about the cultivation and uses of various spices
- Taste and smell different spices and fruits
- Enjoy a traditional Swahili lunch
- Purchase fresh spices and souvenirs
Nakupenda Sandbank
Experience the magic of Nakupenda, which translates to "I love you" in Swahili. This stunning sandbank emerges from the turquoise waters during low tide, offering a surreal and unforgettable experience. Sunbathe on the powdery white sand, swim in the crystal-clear ocean, and savor a delicious seafood lunch prepared right on the sandbank. It's a true paradise for relaxation and natural beauty.
Travel Time
30 minutes by boat from Stone Town
Activities
- Sunbathing and swimming
- Snorkeling in the surrounding waters
- Enjoying a seafood lunch on the sandbank
- Taking stunning photos of the sandbank and ocean
Jozani Forest
Venture into the heart of Zanzibar's biodiversity at Jozani Forest, home to the rare red colobus monkeys. Observe these playful primates in their natural habitat as they swing through the trees. Explore the mangrove forest on a boardwalk, learn about the unique ecosystem, and discover the medicinal properties of local plants. It's a fantastic opportunity to connect with nature and witness Zanzibar's unique wildlife.
Travel Time
1 hour by car from Zanzibar City
Activities
- Observe the red colobus monkeys
- Walk through the mangrove forest
- Learn about the local flora and fauna
- Visit the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park