Zanzibar City, Tanzania Guide
Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a small island located just off the coast of Stone Town, Zanzibar. Originally intended as a prison for rebellious slaves and later as a quarantine station, it never actually served its primary purpose as a long-term penal facility. Today, it's a popular tourist destination renowned for its giant Aldabra tortoises, pristine beaches, and historical significance. The island offers a unique blend of relaxation and exploration. Visitors can wander through the tortoise sanctuary, snorkel in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, explore the remnants of the former prison buildings, and simply soak up the sun on the idyllic beaches. The island's history, coupled with its natural beauty, makes it a compelling and memorable experience for travelers.
Food & Cuisine
While Prison Island doesn't have a wide array of restaurants, the main restaurant on the island offers a selection of fresh seafood and Zanzibari dishes. Expect grilled fish, lobster, prawns, and traditional Swahili curries. Many boat tours include lunch on the island, often a buffet-style meal featuring local flavors. For a wider variety of dining options, visitors typically return to Stone Town, which boasts a diverse culinary scene with everything from street food to upscale restaurants.
Nightlife
Prison Island is not known for its nightlife. It's primarily a daytime destination. For nightlife, visitors should return to Stone Town, which offers a range of options, including bars, live music venues, and restaurants that stay open late. The Forodhani Gardens night market in Stone Town is a popular spot for evening snacks and socializing.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Prison Island, and Zanzibar in general, is during the dry seasons: June to October and December to February. These months offer the most sunshine and the least rainfall, making them ideal for beach activities and exploring the island. Avoid the long rainy season from March to May and the short rainy season in November.
Transportation
There is no public transportation on Prison Island itself. The island is small enough to explore on foot. Transportation to and from Prison Island is primarily by boat from Stone Town. Dhows and motorized boats are readily available for hire at the Stone Town waterfront. Negotiate the price before boarding. The boat ride typically takes around 20-30 minutes.
Airport
The nearest airport is Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar City (Unguja). It's approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from Stone Town, where you'll need to catch a boat to Prison Island. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a "dala-dala" (local minibus) to Stone Town. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal. Ensure you negotiate the fare before starting your journey. From Stone Town, you can then hire a boat to Prison Island.
Attractions
Prison Island (Changuu Island)
Take a short boat trip to Prison Island, home to giant Aldabra tortoises. Snorkel in the clear waters surrounding the island, relax on the beach, and learn about the island's history as a former prison and quarantine station. A fun day trip with a mix of wildlife and relaxation.
Princess Salme Museum
Discover the story of Princess Salme, a Zanzibari princess who eloped to Germany, at this museum dedicated to her life. Learn about her fascinating journey and her contributions to literature and culture. A unique and insightful glimpse into a remarkable woman's life.
Stone Town
Wander through the labyrinthine alleyways of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore historic buildings with intricately carved doors, bustling markets filled with spices and crafts, and soak in the unique blend of African, Arab, and European cultures. Don't miss the House of Wonders and the Old Fort for a glimpse into Zanzibar's rich past. A truly immersive experience!
Christ Church Cathedral
Visit Christ Church Cathedral, a significant landmark built on the site of a former slave market. Admire its unique architecture, including the altar built where the whipping post once stood. Reflect on the history of slavery in Zanzibar and its abolition. A somber yet important historical site.
Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
Step back in time at the Old Fort, a 17th-century defensive structure built by the Omani Arabs. Explore its stone walls, courtyards, and remnants of its past. Today, it hosts cultural events, festivals, and craft markets, offering a vibrant glimpse into Zanzibar's heritage. A great place to soak in the atmosphere.
Zanzibar Spice Market
Immerse yourself in the aromatic world of Zanzibar's spice market. Discover a vibrant array of spices, from cloves and cinnamon to nutmeg and vanilla. Learn about their uses in Zanzibari cuisine and traditional medicine. A sensory experience that will tantalize your taste buds and awaken your senses.
House of Wonders (Beit-el-Ajaib)
Once the largest and tallest building in Zanzibar, the House of Wonders is a landmark showcasing 19th-century Swahili architecture. Admire its grand balconies, learn about its history as a ceremonial palace, and enjoy panoramic views of the harbor. Though currently under renovation, its historical significance remains profound.
Forodhani Gardens
As dusk settles, Forodhani Gardens comes alive with a bustling night food market. Sample Zanzibari street food delicacies like grilled seafood, urojo soup, and Zanzibar pizza. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, mingle with locals, and savor the flavors of the island. A must-do culinary experience!
Hamamni Persian Baths
Explore the ruins of the Hamamni Persian Baths, built in the late 19th century for public bathing. Imagine the social gatherings that once took place within these walls. Although no longer in use, the baths offer a glimpse into Zanzibar's cultural past and architectural heritage.
The Old Dispensary (Aga Khan Cultural Centre)
Admire the stunning architecture of the Old Dispensary, also known as the Aga Khan Cultural Centre. This beautifully restored building showcases intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and a blend of architectural styles. A visual treat and a testament to Zanzibar's rich cultural heritage.
Peace Memorial Museum
Delve into Zanzibar's history and culture at the Peace Memorial Museum. Browse exhibits showcasing traditional crafts, historical artifacts, and information about the island's diverse heritage. Gain a deeper understanding of Zanzibar's past and its journey towards peace and prosperity.
Darajani Market
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Darajani Market, Zanzibar's main market. Browse through stalls selling fresh produce, seafood, spices, clothing, and household goods. Immerse yourself in the local culture and witness the daily life of Zanzibaris. A bustling and authentic market experience.
Day Trips
Escape to Prison Island, a short boat ride from Stone Town, and discover its fascinating history. Once a holding place for rebellious slaves and later a quarantine station, the island is now a sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises. Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters, relax on the pristine beach, and learn about the island's intriguing past. It's a perfect blend of relaxation and historical exploration.
20-30 minutes by boat from Stone Town Travel to the southern tip of Zanzibar to Kizimkazi, known for its dolphin tours. Take a boat trip out to sea and try to spot these playful creatures in their natural environment. While sightings aren't guaranteed, the boat trip itself is a beautiful experience, and you can also enjoy snorkeling in the clear waters.
1-1.5 hours by car from Zanzibar City Head to the East Coast and spend the day at Paje Beach, famous for its kitesurfing conditions. Even if you don't kitesurf, the long, white sand beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the laid-back atmosphere. There are plenty of beach bars and restaurants to choose from, offering fresh seafood and refreshing drinks.
1 hour by car from Zanzibar City Immerse yourself in the aromatic world of Zanzibar's spice farms. Discover the origins of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and other exotic spices that have shaped the island's history and economy. Engage your senses as you taste, smell, and learn about the medicinal and culinary uses of these spices. Enjoy a traditional Swahili lunch and purchase fresh spices to take home as souvenirs.
30-60 minutes by car from Zanzibar City Experience the magic of Nakupenda, which translates to "I love you" in Swahili. This stunning sandbank emerges from the turquoise waters during low tide, offering a surreal and unforgettable experience. Sunbathe on the powdery white sand, swim in the crystal-clear ocean, and savor a delicious seafood lunch prepared right on the sandbank. It's a true paradise for relaxation and natural beauty.
30 minutes by boat from Stone Town Venture into the heart of Zanzibar's biodiversity at Jozani Forest, home to the rare red colobus monkeys. Observe these playful primates in their natural habitat as they swing through the trees. Explore the mangrove forest on a boardwalk, learn about the unique ecosystem, and discover the medicinal properties of local plants. It's a fantastic opportunity to connect with nature and witness Zanzibar's unique wildlife.
1 hour by car from Zanzibar City Prison Island (Changuu Island)
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Kizimkazi
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Paje Beach
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Spice Farm Tour
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Nakupenda Sandbank
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Jozani Forest
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